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Unit 1 · Topic 07 · Digital Safety and Citizenship

Media Balance & Wellbeing

Hook

The ball came high and slow, straight to Anaya. An easy catch.

She blinked, saw two balls instead of one, and it dropped between her hands.

Her team lost by four runs.

The Story

Anaya was the best fielder in Class 4-B. Everyone said so.

On Friday night she found a channel full of cricket bloopers. One video ended, and the next started by itself. She watched one more. Then one more. When she looked up, the clock said 11:40 pm. It had felt like ten minutes.

Saturday was the inter-house match. Anaya yawned through breakfast. She yawned in the auto. Then came that easy catch.

On Monday she told Kabir, expecting something annoying.

"How long did you watch?" he asked.

"I don't know. That's the problem."

Ms. Rao heard them. She gave no speech about screens. She opened a blank page on Pixel, the lab's grumpy old desktop, and typed two headings.

"Write what the screen gave you," she said. "Then write what it took."

Gave: a lot of laughing, one brilliant catch she wanted to copy, a video sent to her cousin in Pune. Took: three hours, a night's sleep, one catch, four runs.

"So videos are bad," said Anaya.

"Did I say that?" said Ms. Rao. "You chose the first video. Autoplay chose the other forty."

Kabir tried something that evening. He set a timer for twenty minutes before opening the app. When it rang he stood up and drank water.

Anaya switched autoplay off. She still watched bloopers — at 6 pm instead of 11 pm.

Next Saturday she took two catches. Pixel's fan groaned loudly, which is as close as Pixel gets to clapping.

Anaya's Friday night timeline: she chose one video at 8:40 pm, autoplay ran forty more until 11:40 pm, and on Saturday she dropped a catch and her team lost by four runs Anaya's Friday night 8:40 pm SHE chose video 1 AUTOPLAY chose videos 2 - 40 3 hours - felt like 10 minutes 11:40 pm - lights out Sleep left: about 6 hours Saturday, inter-house match Yawns at breakfast and in the auto Sees TWO balls, drops the easy catch Lost by 4 runs Next week: autoplay OFF, bloopers at 6 pm - Anaya takes 2 catches.
The Friday that cost Saturday.

So What Just Happened?

Media balance means you decide three things about screens: how much, what kind, and when. Anaya decided the first video. Autoplay decided the rest.

Wellbeing is how your body and mind actually feel — sleep, energy, mood, eyes. Screens are not the enemy. Anaya's videos gave her real things she enjoyed. But time is like pocket money: an hour spent here cannot be spent again.

So the useful question is never "are screens good or bad?" It is: did I choose this, or did the app choose for me — and what did this hour cost?

Two columns comparing what three hours of screen time gave Anaya and what it took, with the media balance rule underneath IT GAVE Lots of laughing A catch she wanted to copy A video shared with her cousin She chose video 1 IT TOOK 3 hours of one evening A whole night's sleep 1 dropped catch = 4 runs Autoplay chose 2 - 40 MEDIA BALANCE = I choose HOW MUCH, WHAT KIND, WHEN
Every screen hour gives something and takes something.

Remember This

  • Media balance means you choose how much, what kind, and when — not the app.
  • Autoplay and endless scrolling are built to remove the choosing.
  • Wellbeing is sleep, energy, mood and eyes.
  • Ask what an hour gave you and what it took.
  • A timer set before you start beats willpower after you start.
A cheat card with the three questions to ask before watching, and a do and do-not pair CHEAT CARD - ask these three before you tap 1. HOW MUCH? Set the timer first 2. WHAT KIND? Did I pick it, or the app? 3. WHEN? Not near bedtime DO autoplay off, timer, 6 pm Write GAVE and TOOK afterwards DON'T start with no end time Watch on and on at 11:40 pm
The night-before glance card.

Try It Yourself

Pick one screen thing you did yesterday. On paper draw Ms. Rao's two columns: GAVE and TOOK.

Write two items under each, and guess how long it lasted. Check the app's own history if you can.

Now write one sentence: will you change the amount, the kind, or the time of day?

Word Bank

Media balance
Choosing how much screen time you have, what kind, and when.
Wellbeing
How your body and mind feel — sleep, energy, mood, eyes.
Autoplay
A setting that starts the next video without you asking.
Trade-off
What you give up in order to get something else.
Screen time
The total time you spend looking at a screen.

Questions

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