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Unit 2 · Topic 03 · Data Analysis and Representation (Google Sheets)

Google Sheets as a tool to manage and analyze data

Hook

Twenty minutes of typing vanished when Pixel restarted itself.

Anaya stared at the empty screen.

Six stalls, six sets of sales, and one very old desktop that had chosen the worst possible moment.

The Story

The Diwali fair had six stalls: ladoo, lemonade, rangoli, ring toss, book swap and cards. Every stall had to report its sales by 4 pm.

Anaya had one notebook and one pen. She was also running the ladoo stall, so children queued twice — once for ladoos, once to report numbers.

"This is silly," said Kabir, standing in both queues at the same time.

Then Pixel restarted, and the typed-up half was gone.

Ms. Rao opened a web browser. No disc, no installing, no waiting. She signed in and opened Google Sheets: a grid of empty boxes filling the screen.

"Columns have letters," she said, pointing across the top. "Rows have numbers, down the side. So every box has a short name. This one is B3 — column B, row 3."

She shared the sheet with six laptops. Six children typed at once, from six corners of the hall. On Anaya's screen numbers appeared that she had not typed, with a small coloured mark showing who was typing them.

"Where do I put the ladoo total?" Anaya called.

"B2," said Ms. Rao. Not "the box near the top". B2. Everyone found the same box.

At 3:40 pm the electricity went. Pixel groaned and died dramatically.

Kabir opened the sheet again on a laptop, and every number was still there. Sheets had been saving to Google Drive by itself, after every change.

At 4 pm the sheet was complete. Total sales: ₹4,860. The lemonade stall, which everyone had laughed at, came second.

The Diwali fair sheet in a browser tab, with column letters A B C, numbered rows, the cell B3 selected holding 980, the autosave message and three people editing Browser tab: Diwali Fair Sales All changes saved in Drive 3 editing A B C columns = letters 1 2 3 4 rows = numbers Stall Sales Helper Ladoo 1240 Anaya Lemonade Kabir Rangoli 690 Meera 980 This cell is B3 column B + row 3 3:40 pm - power cut Nothing lost: it was in Drive Total sales: ₹4,860
The fair sheet, with B3 holding the lemonade stall's ₹980.

So What Just Happened?

Google Sheets is a spreadsheet tool that runs inside a web browser. You do not install it, and it is free with a Google account.

A spreadsheet is a big grid of boxes called cells. Columns are named with letters across the top; rows are numbered down the side. The cell address joins them, column letter first: B3, D12. That short name lets two people talk about the same box without pointing.

Three things made the fair work. It autosaves to Google Drive after every change, so a dead machine loses nothing. It allows real-time collaboration — many people typing into one sheet at once. And once the data is in, the same grid can sort it, total it and chart it.

Three things Google Sheets gives you: it runs in a browser with nothing to install, it autosaves to Google Drive, and many people can edit at once Why the fair worked: three things Sheets gives you 1. IN A BROWSER Nothing to install Free with a Google account Opens on any laptop 2. AUTOSAVE TO DRIVE Saves after every change No save button needed A power cut loses nothing 3. MANY PEOPLE AT ONCE Six stalls, six laptops You see others typing One sheet, not six notebooks Every box has a name: column letter + row number, like B3
What a browser spreadsheet gives you that a notebook cannot.

Remember This

  • Google Sheets runs in a web browser — nothing to install, free with a Google account.
  • Columns are letters across the top; rows are numbers down the side.
  • A cell address is column letter then row number: B3, D12.
  • It autosaves to Google Drive after every change, so a crash loses nothing.
  • Many people can edit the same sheet at once and see each other typing.
A cheat card showing how to read a cell address, with a do and do-not pair for shared sheets CHEAT CARD - reading a cell address B 3 B = the column (letters across) 3 = the row (numbers down) Letter first, always B3 is a cell, 3B is not DO say "put it in B7" Trust autosave - Drive keeps it DON'T say "the box near the end" Type into someone else's row
The address rule, and sharing manners.

Try It Yourself

Open Google Sheets and make a new sheet. In A1 type Day, and in B1 type Minutes read.

Fill five days down column A and your minutes down column B. Now close the tab without saving anything, on purpose.

Open it again from Drive. Everything is there. Write down the address of the cell holding your biggest number.

Word Bank

Spreadsheet
A grid of boxes for holding and working with data.
Cell
One box in the grid.
Cell address
A cell's short name: column letter + row number, like B3.
Autosave
Saving that happens by itself after every change.
Collaboration
Several people working on the same file at the same time.

Questions

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